Hà Nam, located in the northern region of Vietnam, may not always be the first name on the list of must-visit places, but it is a province rich in cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance.
This lesser-known destination offers travelers a perfect blend of spirituality, history, and craftsmanship, making it a captivating choice for those seeking to explore authentic Vietnam. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at Top 15 scenic spots in Ha Nam that showcase the province’s diverse appeal, from majestic temples to traditional villages.
Top 15 scenic spots in Ha Nam
1. Tam Chúc Tourist Complex
The Tam Chúc Tourist Complex is the largest Buddhist complex in Southeast Asia, situated amidst the scenic beauty of lush green mountains and a vast, serene lake. Tam Chúc Pagoda, the centerpiece of this complex, is a marvel of architecture, reflecting both traditional Vietnamese and modern influences.
The main hall houses impressive statues of Buddha and is adorned with intricate carvings and murals. The serene lake, known as Lake Tam Chúc, is surrounded by six small islands, said to resemble lotus flowers in bloom, adding to the sacred atmosphere of the site.
The complex also features the majestic Tam Chúc Temple, Thủy Đình Temple, and Ngọc Pagoda, perched on the highest peak, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can take boat rides on the lake or embark on a spiritual pilgrimage, absorbing the peaceful environment and learning about the rich Buddhist heritage of Vietnam.
See here: Top 14 scenic spots in Nam Dinh
2. Địa Tạng Phi Lai Pagoda
Nestled in the peaceful surroundings of Thanh Liêm District, Địa Tạng Phi Lai Tự is a hidden treasure of Hà Nam. This ancient pagoda is known for its secluded location and tranquil ambiance, making it an ideal retreat for meditation and spiritual reflection. The pagoda is dedicated to Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva (Địa Tạng Vương Bồ Tát), a revered figure in Mahayana Buddhism known for his vow to save all beings from suffering.
The pagoda’s architecture blends harmoniously with nature, featuring traditional wooden structures, serene courtyards, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can explore the various halls dedicated to different Buddhist deities, as well as a bell tower and a stupa housing sacred relics. The peaceful setting, coupled with the spiritual significance of the site, makes Địa Tạng Phi Lai Tự a must-visit for those seeking inner peace and a deeper understanding of Vietnamese Buddhism.
3. Phật Quang Pagoda
Phật Quang Pagoda is a spiritual oasis located in Bình Lục District, attracting both pilgrims and tourists. The pagoda is known for its grand scale and stunning architecture, with a massive Buddha statue that towers over the complex. The statue, known as the Phật Quang Buddha, is one of the largest in Vietnam, symbolizing peace, compassion, and enlightenment.
Surrounding the pagoda are beautifully manicured gardens, lotus ponds, and small shrines, creating a serene environment for visitors. The temple’s design is inspired by traditional Vietnamese architecture, with curved roofs, intricate carvings, and ornate decorations. Phật Quang Pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub where visitors can learn about Buddhism and Vietnamese traditions.
4. Bà Đanh Pagoda
Bà Đanh Pagoda, located in Kim Bảng District, is famous for its serene and quiet atmosphere, often referred to as one of the most tranquil places in Vietnam. The phrase “vắng như chùa Bà Đanh” (as deserted as Bà Đanh Pagoda) has become a local saying, highlighting the peacefulness of the site.
Despite its quiet reputation, Bà Đanh Pagoda is a significant religious and cultural landmark. The pagoda is dedicated to the Goddess Bà Đanh, believed to be a protector of the region. The temple complex features traditional Vietnamese architecture with tiled roofs, wooden pillars, and intricate carvings. Surrounded by mountains and lush greenery, Bà Đanh Pagoda offers a peaceful retreat for visitors looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life.
5. Sở Kiện Church (Sở Kiện Basilica)
Sở Kiện Basilica is a remarkable religious site in Hà Nam, representing the rich history of Catholicism in Vietnam. Located in the town of Sở Kiện, this Gothic-style church was built in the late 19th century by French missionaries and remains one of the most impressive churches in northern Vietnam. The basilica is known for its towering spires, stained glass windows, and intricate stone carvings, showcasing the blend of European and Vietnamese architectural styles.
The interior of the church is equally awe-inspiring, with high vaulted ceilings, ornate altars, and beautiful religious artwork. Sở Kiện Basilica holds historical significance as it was the site of many important events in the history of Vietnamese Catholicism. Today, it continues to serve as a place of worship and pilgrimage for Catholics from across the country.
6. Thi Sơn Caves
Ngũ Động Thi Sơn is a complex of five interconnected caves located in the limestone mountains of Thanh Liêm District. The caves are a natural wonder, with stunning stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over thousands of years. Each cave has its own unique features, from towering rock formations to narrow passageways that lead deeper into the mountain.
Visitors can explore the caves on foot, marveling at the intricate patterns and shapes created by nature. The cool, damp atmosphere inside the caves provides a refreshing escape from the heat outside. Ngũ Động Thi Sơn is not only a geological marvel but also a place of spiritual significance, as locals believe that the caves are home to powerful spirits.
7. Kem Trong
Kẽm Trống is a picturesque natural landscape located along the Day River, where the river carves its way through towering limestone mountains. This scenic spot is a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers, offering breathtaking views of the river winding through the lush green valleys and rugged cliffs.
Kẽm Trống is also steeped in history and folklore, with local legends telling of ancient battles fought in the area. Today, visitors can enjoy boat trips along the river, hike through the surrounding hills, or simply relax and take in the stunning scenery. The peaceful ambiance and natural beauty of Kẽm Trống make it a perfect getaway for those seeking tranquility and inspiration from nature.
8. Phúc Long Cave
Phúc Long Cave, located in Kim Bảng District, is another of Hà Nam’s natural wonders. The cave is famous for its intricate rock formations and the mystical atmosphere created by the interplay of light and shadow as sunlight filters through the cave’s openings. Inside, visitors will find towering stalagmites and stalactites, some resembling mythical creatures, giving the cave an otherworldly feel.
The cave is also associated with local legends, adding a layer of mystery and intrigue to its natural beauty. Exploring Phúc Long Cave is a unique experience that allows visitors to connect with both nature and the spiritual heritage of the region.
9. Luồn Cave
Hang Luồn is a small but picturesque cave located in the mountains of Hà Nam. The cave gets its name from the narrow, tunnel-like passage that visitors must “luồn” (slip through) to enter. Once inside, the cave opens up to reveal a stunning interior with stalactites hanging from the ceiling and stalagmites rising from the ground.
The cave is surrounded by lush greenery, and visitors can explore the surrounding area on foot or by boat. Hang Luồn is a hidden gem, offering a peaceful and intimate connection with nature, away from the more crowded tourist destinations.
10. Bat Canh Son
Bát Cảnh Sơn, meaning “Eight Scenic Mountains,” is a group of eight limestone mountains located in Thanh Liêm District. These mountains are known for their breathtaking beauty, with towering peaks, dense forests, and hidden caves. The area is perfect for hiking and exploring, offering visitors stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
In addition to its natural beauty, Bát Cảnh Sơn is also home to several ancient temples and pagodas, adding to its cultural and spiritual significance. The combination of natural scenery and historical landmarks makes Bát Cảnh Sơn a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the best of Hà Nam’s natural and cultural heritage.
11. Ngọc Động Bamboo and Rattan Village
Ngọc Động Village, located in Bình Lục District, is famous for its traditional craft of bamboo and rattan weaving. The village has a long history of producing high-quality bamboo and rattan products, from household items to decorative pieces. Visitors to Ngọc Động can witness the intricate process of weaving and learn about the village’s rich cultural heritage.
The village is a great place to pick up unique souvenirs, such as handwoven baskets, trays, and furniture. The craftsmanship on display in Ngọc Động is a testament to the skill and creativity of the local artisans, who have passed down their techniques from generation to generation.
12. Đọi Tam Drum-Making Village
Đọi Tam Village, located near the famous Đọi Sơn Mountain, is renowned for its traditional drum-making craft. The village has been producing drums for over 1,000 years, and its drums are famous for their quality and resonance. Đọi Tam drums are used in festivals, religious ceremonies, and cultural events across Vietnam.
Visitors to the village can watch skilled craftsmen at work, shaping and assembling drums using traditional techniques. The village is also home to the Đọi Tam Drum Museum, where visitors can learn about the history of drum-making and see a wide variety of drums on display. A visit to Đọi Tam offers a fascinating glimpse into one of Vietnam’s oldest and most revered crafts.
13. Nha Xá Silk Weaving Village
Nha Xá Village, located along the banks of the Red River, is famous for its silk weaving tradition. The village has been producing high-quality silk for centuries, and its products are highly sought after both in Vietnam and abroad. Visitors to Nha Xá can tour the village’s weaving workshops, where they can see the entire process of silk production, from spinning the threads to weaving the fabric.
The village is also a great place to shop for silk products, including scarves, clothing, and decorative items. Nha Xá silk is known for its softness, durability, and vibrant colors, making it a popular choice for those looking for high-quality, handmade textiles.
14. Vũ Đại Fish Braising Village
Vũ Đại Village, made famous by the literary works of Nam Cao, is known for its traditional craft of fish braising. The village’s signature dish, cá kho (braised fish), is a local delicacy that has been enjoyed for generations. The fish is slow-cooked in clay pots with a variety of herbs and spices, creating a rich, flavorful dish that is perfect for pairing with rice.
Visitors to Vũ Đại can learn about the braising process, from selecting the ingredients to preparing the clay pots. The village also offers the opportunity to taste this delicious dish, providing a unique culinary experience that reflects the rich flavors of rural Vietnam.
15. Thanh Hà Embroidery Village
Thanh Hà Village, located in Thanh Liêm District, is famous for its intricate embroidery work. The village’s artisans create beautiful embroidered products, from clothing to home décor items, using traditional techniques that have been passed down through the generations. Visitors to Thanh Hà can watch the artisans at work and learn about the history and significance of embroidery in Vietnamese culture.
The village is a great place to shop for unique, handcrafted items, including embroidered tablecloths, pillowcases, and wall hangings. The skill and attention to detail that go into each piece of embroidery make Thanh Hà’s products highly prized by both locals and tourists.
Conclusion
Hà Nam may not be as well-known as some of Vietnam’s other provinces, but it offers a wealth of attractions for visitors looking to explore the country’s cultural and natural heritage. From majestic temples and serene caves to traditional craft villages and scenic landscapes, Hà Nam has something to offer every traveler. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, historical insights, or a peaceful escape into nature, Hà Nam’s 15 landmarks provide a captivating glimpse into the heart of Vietnam’s rich cultural tapestry.
