Situated on the northern outskirts of Hanoi, Đông Anh district is often overlooked in favor of the bustling capital itself. However, this district, with its deep historical roots and a rich tapestry of culture, is home to some of the most remarkable landmarks in northern Vietnam.
Đông Anh offers a unique blend of natural beauty, ancient architecture, and cultural heritage that beckons both local and international tourists. In this article, we will embark on a journey through scenic spots in Dong Anh, uncovering the stories, traditions, and stunning landscapes that define this vibrant district.
Top 6 scenic spots in Dong Anh
1. Co Loa Citadel: A Journey Back in Time
At the heart of Đông Anh’s historical allure is Cổ Loa Citadel (Thành Cổ Loa), one of Vietnam’s most ancient and significant archaeological sites. This fortress, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, was the capital of the Âu Lạc Kingdom under King An Dương Vương. The site is renowned for its spiral-shaped structure, featuring three concentric walls and two moats, designed as a defense against invaders.
- The Legend of An Dương Vương and the Magic Crossbow
The history of Cổ Loa is intertwined with the legendary tale of King An Dương Vương and his magic crossbow. According to folklore, the king was gifted a magical weapon by a divine turtle, which helped him protect his kingdom. However, through a series of tragic events involving betrayal, the kingdom eventually fell to the Chinese invaders. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient citadel, including temples, shrines, and an interactive museum that delves into the site’s fascinating history. - Exploring the Citadel Today
Cổ Loa Citadel is an archaeological treasure trove, where tourists can walk along the ancient walls and moats, visit the temples dedicated to King An Dương Vương and the mythical Golden Turtle, and explore the museum that houses artifacts unearthed during various excavations. The surrounding landscape, with its peaceful villages and paddy fields, offers a serene backdrop for this historical monument, making it a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.
SEE MORE: Top 21 scenic spots in Hanoi
2. Kim Quy Lake: Nature and Mythology Intertwined
Situated within the Cổ Loa Citadel complex, Kim Quy Lake (Golden Turtle Lake) holds a special place in local mythology. It is believed that after the fall of Cổ Loa, the divine Golden Turtle submerged itself in this lake, leaving behind the legendary crossbow that had once protected the kingdom. The lake is a tranquil spot, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a perfect respite from the bustling city.
- A Place of Meditation and Reflection
Kim Quy Lake is not only a place of historical significance but also a natural haven for those seeking peace and quiet. The calm waters of the lake reflect the surrounding trees, creating a picturesque setting ideal for meditation, photography, or a leisurely walk. Visitors can also stop by the small shrine near the lake that honors the legendary turtle, adding a touch of spirituality to the experience.
3. Phù Lỗ Pagoda: A Sanctuary of Spiritual Serenity
One of Đông Anh’s most revered religious sites is Phù Lỗ Pagoda (Chùa Phù Lỗ), a Buddhist sanctuary that dates back hundreds of years. Nestled in the countryside, this pagoda offers a peaceful retreat for both pilgrims and tourists. The pagoda complex is beautifully maintained, with intricate architecture and lush gardens that enhance the spiritual ambiance of the site.
- Architectural and Cultural Significance
Phù Lỗ Pagoda is an outstanding example of traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, featuring ornate carvings, dragon-shaped roof edges, and a spacious courtyard. Inside, visitors will find impressive statues of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, along with ancient inscriptions that tell the story of the pagoda’s founding. The tranquil gardens that surround the pagoda, filled with fragrant flowers and shady trees, offer a serene environment for reflection and prayer. - Buddhist Festivals and Events
Phù Lỗ Pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub during important Buddhist festivals such as Vesak Day (Phật Đản) and the Ghost Festival (Vu Lan). These events draw large crowds of devotees and tourists who come to witness the colorful rituals, listen to the chanting of monks, and partake in the traditional vegetarian feasts offered at the pagoda.
See here: Must Visit Landmarks in Hà Đông
4. Nguyên Khê Relic Complex: A Glimpse of Village Life
Another gem in Đông Anh’s cultural landscape is the Nguyên Khê Relic Complex, which offers insight into the region’s traditional village life. This complex includes several temples, pagodas, and communal houses that serve as important gathering places for local residents. The area is particularly lively during festivals when the entire community comes together to celebrate.
- The Spirit of Village Culture
Nguyên Khê is a living museum of Vietnamese village culture, where age-old customs and traditions are still observed today. Visitors can explore the communal house, where villagers hold meetings and cultural events, or visit the ancient temples dedicated to local deities. The architecture of the buildings, with their distinctive tiled roofs and wooden pillars, reflects the timeless charm of rural Vietnam. - Traditional Festivals and Activities
One of the most anticipated events in Nguyên Khê is the annual village festival, which features traditional games, folk music performances, and processions. The festival is a vibrant showcase of local culture, offering tourists a chance to experience the joyful spirit of Đông Anh’s rural communities.
5. Thanh Am Village: A Craft Village of Bamboo and Rattan
Thanh Am Village, located in Đông Anh, is a traditional craft village known for its exquisite bamboo and rattan products. This village has been producing handicrafts for generations, and today, it remains a thriving center of craftsmanship. Visitors can witness skilled artisans at work, creating beautiful items ranging from baskets and trays to furniture and decorative pieces.
- The Art of Bamboo and Rattan Weaving
In Thanh Am, weaving bamboo and rattan is not just a livelihood but a way of life. The artisans here possess incredible skill, transforming raw materials into finely crafted products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Tourists can visit the workshops to observe the weaving process firsthand and even try their hand at crafting their own souvenirs. - Sustainable Craftsmanship
One of the key attractions of Thanh Am is its focus on sustainable craftsmanship. Bamboo and rattan are environmentally friendly materials, and the village’s artisans take pride in their eco-conscious production methods. Visitors can learn about the importance of sustainability in traditional Vietnamese crafts and purchase unique, handmade items that support the local community.
6. Soc Son Mountain and Temple Complex: A Natural and Spiritual Retreat
Though technically located on the border between Đông Anh and Sóc Sơn districts, Soc Son Mountain and the Soc Temple Complex are popular destinations for tourists visiting Đông Anh. Soc Son Mountain is known for its natural beauty, with lush forests, winding trails, and scenic viewpoints that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
- Soc Temple Complex
At the foot of Soc Son Mountain lies the Soc Temple Complex, which honors Saint Gióng, a legendary hero of Vietnamese folklore who is said to have ascended to heaven from this very spot. The complex includes several temples, shrines, and a large statue of Saint Gióng riding a horse. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for locals, particularly during the annual Gióng Festival, which celebrates the hero’s victory over invaders. - Hiking and Outdoor Activities
For nature lovers, Soc Son Mountain offers numerous hiking trails that wind through the forest and up the mountain. The trails are suitable for hikers of all levels, and the summit provides a panoramic view of the Red River Delta. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the fresh air, spot local wildlife, and explore the ancient temples scattered across the mountainside.
Conclusion: The Hidden Charms of Đông Anh
While Đông Anh may not be as widely known as some of Hanoi’s central districts, it offers a rich and diverse array of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that are well worth exploring. From the ancient Cổ Loa Citadel and its legendary tales to the peaceful pagodas and craft villages that dot the countryside, Đông Anh provides a unique glimpse into Vietnam’s past and present.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a lover of nature, Đông Anh has something to offer everyone. So, on your next visit to Hanoi, take the road less traveled and discover the hidden charms of Đông Anh District.
