Cao Bằng, a province in northeastern Vietnam, is a hidden gem of natural beauty and cultural significance. This scenic region is known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and unique geological features.
From majestic waterfalls to tranquil valleys, Cao Bằng offers a remarkable journey for those seeking to explore nature and immerse themselves in local traditions. Below, we introduce the Top 10 scenic spots in Cao Bang an extraordinary destination.
Top 10 scenic spots in Cao Bang
1. Bản Giốc Waterfall
Bản Giốc Waterfall, located on the border between Vietnam and China, is one of the most magnificent waterfalls in Southeast Asia. With a height of 30 meters and a width spanning 300 meters, it cascades down multiple tiers, creating a spectacular sight as water crashes into the Quây Sơn River below. The surrounding landscape is equally mesmerizing, with lush greenery, karst mountains, and rice fields framing the waterfall.
Visiting Bản Giốc offers travelers the opportunity to witness the raw power of nature and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. Boat rides are available, allowing visitors to get up close to the waterfall and even cross into the Chinese side of the river. The changing seasons bring different beauty to Bản Giốc, with the rainy season making the waterfall fuller and more dramatic, while the dry season reveals intricate rock formations.
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2. Non Nước Cao Bằng Geopark
Recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, Non Nước Cao Bằng Geopark is a geological wonder that stretches over 3,000 square kilometers. The park is rich in karst landscapes, caves, valleys, and rivers, providing a unique window into Earth’s history over hundreds of millions of years. Non Nước Cao Bằng is not just about geology, though—it’s also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna and is a site of great cultural importance.
Visitors can explore the geopark through various hiking trails and guided tours, learning about the ancient geological formations and the role of the region in Vietnam’s history. The park also encompasses cultural sites like the Pác Bó Relic Site, offering a blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
3. Ngườm Ngao Cave
Ngườm Ngao Cave, located about 3 kilometers from Bản Giốc Waterfall, is a fascinating limestone cave that stretches for several kilometers underground. Its name, “Ngườm Ngao,” translates to “Tiger Cave,” as local legend has it that the roars of tigers could once be heard echoing through the cavern.
Inside the cave, visitors are greeted by a mesmerizing array of stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millions of years. The formations are intricately shaped, resembling everything from animals to human figures, and are beautifully illuminated by natural light filtering through the cave’s openings.
The cave is also cool and peaceful, offering a refreshing retreat from the outside heat. Exploring Ngườm Ngao gives travelers a sense of adventure and a deep appreciation for the natural processes that created these stunning underground landscapes.
4. Pác Bó Relic Site
The Pác Bó Relic Site holds immense historical significance for Vietnam as it was where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked after returning to Vietnam in 1941, following his years of revolutionary activities abroad. This site, nestled in the mountains of Cao Bằng, offers not only a glimpse into Vietnam’s revolutionary history but also stunning natural scenery.
At Pác Bó, visitors can explore landmarks such as the Cốc Bó Cave, where Ho Chi Minh wrote many of his famous works, and Lenin Stream, a crystal-clear stream named by Ho Chi Minh himself. The peaceful surroundings and well-preserved relics offer a unique opportunity to connect with both history and nature in one place. The site is also home to a museum that provides further insights into the life and legacy of Vietnam’s beloved leader.
5. Thang Hen Lake System
The Thang Hen Lake system is a series of over 30 interconnected lakes located high in the mountains of Cao Bằng. The lakes are famous for their emerald green waters, which change color throughout the year depending on the season and the levels of rainfall. Surrounded by jagged karst peaks and lush forests, the lakes create a serene and picturesque environment that’s perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Thang Hen Lake system is that the water levels in the lakes can fluctuate dramatically within a single day, depending on underground water flow. This phenomenon adds a sense of mystery to the already enchanting landscape. Visitors to the lakes can enjoy hiking, boating, and picnicking in the peaceful surroundings, making it an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation and natural beauty.
6. Thần Eye Mountain (Mountain of the God’s Eye)
Thần Eye Mountain, also known as Núi Mắt Thần, is an iconic mountain in Cao Bằng known for the large, round hole that pierces through its peak, giving it the appearance of an eye. This natural wonder is part of the Trùng Khánh district and has become a symbol of the region due to its unique and awe-inspiring formation.
The area surrounding Thần Eye Mountain is a peaceful countryside with rivers, rice fields, and karst mountains, offering plenty of opportunities for photography and exploration. The mountain is especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset when the soft light illuminates the “eye” and the surrounding landscape. Thần Eye Mountain is often visited in conjunction with other nearby attractions, making it a must-see stop on any tour of Cao Bằng.
7. Mẻ Pia Pass
Mẻ Pia Pass is one of the most breathtaking and challenging mountain passes in Vietnam. Located in Bảo Lạc District, Mẻ Pia Pass consists of 14 steep, hairpin bends that snake up the mountainside, offering adrenaline-pumping driving experiences and rewarding travelers with stunning views of the valleys below.
The pass is not for the faint of heart, as its sharp curves and steep inclines require skilled driving. However, for adventurous travelers, the journey is well worth it. From the top of Mẻ Pia Pass, visitors can take in panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a fantastic spot for photography and taking in the grandeur of Cao Bằng’s rugged terrain.
8. Phong Nậm Valley
Phong Nậm Valley is a tranquil and idyllic valley located in the Trùng Khánh District of Cao Bằng. This picturesque valley is characterized by its lush rice fields, peaceful rivers, and towering limestone mountains. The serene beauty of Phong Nậm makes it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in nature.
In the spring and summer, the valley is particularly stunning as the rice fields turn a vibrant green, and the surrounding mountains are covered in mist, creating a magical and peaceful atmosphere. The valley is also home to various ethnic minority communities, allowing visitors to experience local culture and traditions firsthand. A visit to Phong Nậm Valley offers a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of Cao Bằng while also learning about the region’s cultural heritage.
9. Phia Oắc National Park
Phia Oắc National Park is a protected area in Cao Bằng that covers a diverse range of ecosystems, including forests, mountains, and rivers. The park is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Visitors to Phia Oắc National Park can explore its many hiking trails, which wind through dense forests and up to the park’s highest peaks, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The park is also home to several caves and waterfalls, adding to its natural beauty. In the winter, the higher elevations of Phia Oắc can experience snowfall, creating a rare and magical scene in tropical Vietnam. Whether you’re interested in hiking, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the tranquility of nature, Phia Oắc National Park is a must-visit destination in Cao Bằng.
10. Ethnic Craft Villages in Cao Bằng
Cao Bằng is home to a variety of ethnic minority groups, including the Tày, Nùng, and H’Mong, each of which has its own distinct cultural traditions and handicrafts. Visiting the ethnic craft villages in Cao Bằng offers a unique opportunity to learn about traditional weaving, embroidery, and blacksmithing techniques that have been passed down through generations.
These villages are not only places to witness artisans at work but also to purchase unique, handmade souvenirs such as textiles, clothing, and household items. The craft villages are located throughout the province, and each offers a different experience depending on the ethnic group and craft. By visiting these villages, travelers can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural diversity of Cao Bằng and support local artisans in preserving their traditional crafts.
Conclusion
Cao Bằng is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage, offering visitors a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and rich history. Whether you’re exploring the majestic Bản Giốc Waterfall, hiking through the Phia Oắc National Park, or visiting the traditional craft villages, Cao Bằng has something to offer every type of traveler.
Each of the top 10 attractions in this province provides a different perspective on the region’s beauty, making Cao Bằng an unforgettable destination for anyone looking to experience the best of Vietnam’s natural and cultural wonders.
